كيف تحولت مدينة عربية من مركز تجاري عالمي إلى أكثر المدن دماراً في العالم؟
#الجهبذ

مصادر الجهبذ:
https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Aleppo/p7eKDwAAQBAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=0 />https://books.google.fr/books/about/Political_Factions_in_Aleppo_1760_1826.html?id=b3YLAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y />https://brill.com/view/title/38977?language=en#:~:text=Aleppo%20and%20its%20Hinterland%20in%20the%20Ottoman%20Period%20comprises%20eleven,Levantine%20and%20other%20archival%20sources. />https://books.google.fr/books/about/Aleppo_and_Devonshire_Square.html?id=NfQKAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y />https://books.google.fr/books/about/The_Middle_East_on_the_Eve_of_Modernity.html?id=lqqB_lkkhJ4C&redir_esc=y />https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315544076/aleppo-ross-burns
https://brill.com/view/title/7600
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/175272711X13140949020716
https://books.openedition.org/ifpo/6621?lang=fr />
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