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Egypt

🇪🇬 المُخبر الاقتصادي+ | لماذا باعت اليابان أفضل شركات السكك الحديدية في العالم؟

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واحدة من أنجح تجارب الخصخصة في العالم!..كيف أنجزت اليابان خطة الخصخصة العبقرية لشركة السكك الحديدية الحكومية؟ مصادر المُخبر:https://www.jstor.org/stable/20053793https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/77/East-Japan-Railway-Company.htmlhttps://www.eu-japan.eu/news/jr-kyushu-ipo-set-october-25https://www.adb.org/publications/privatization-japan-railways-japan-post-why-how-and-nowhttps://www.statista.com/statistics/1267031/jr-central-high-speed-train-tokaido-average-delay/https://www.sullcrom.com/kyushu-railway-company-completes-japans-largest-ipo-2016https://www.statista.com/statistics/695680/japan-net-income-jr-central/https://www.jreast.co.jp/e/investor/ar/2019/pdf/ar_2019-all.pdfhttps://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/JP/9021/financials/annual/income-statementhttp://railministry.com/the-privatisation-of-japan-railways-why-how-a-case-study-for-ir/https://www.ft.com/content/9f7f044e-1f16-11e9-b2f7-97e4dbd3580dhttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-10-31/why-tokyo-s-privately-owned-rail-systems-work-so-wellhttps://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/nbrnberch/10195.htmhttps://www.ejrcf.or.jp/jrtr/jrtr08/pdf/f04_nak.pdfhttps://ajot.com/news/worlds-biggest-rail-ipo-since-1993-said-to-seek-5-billionhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/304734005_The_Privatization_of_the_Japan_National_Railways_the_Myth_of_Neo-Liberal_Reform_and_Spatial_Configurations_of_the_Rail_Network_in_Japan_-_a_View_from_Critical_Geographyhttps://trid.trb.org/view/1224784https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/world/asia/japanese-train-apology.htmlhttps://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/japan-s-bullet-train-50-years-of-powering-ahead-9940290.htmlhttps://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/what-50-years-of-bullet-trains-have-done-for-japan/381143/ https://www.youtube.com/c/MokhbirEqtisadi#المُخبر_الاقتصادي+ كن جزءاً من مجتمعنا https://goo.gl/sCG87B لمتابعتنا على https://twitter.com/ajplusarabihttps://www.facebook.com/ajplusarabiموقعنا: http://ajplus.net/arabi Source Link

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Egypt

🇪🇬 المُخبر الاقتصادي+ | لماذا باعت اليابان أفضل شركات السكك الحديدية في العالم؟

0 Comments 743580

واحدة من أنجح تجارب الخصخصة في العالم!..كيف أنجزت اليابان خطة الخصخصة العبقرية لشركة السكك الحديدية الحكومية؟ مصادر المُخبر:https://www.jstor.org/stable/20053793https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/77/East-Japan-Railway-Company.htmlhttps://www.eu-japan.eu/news/jr-kyushu-ipo-set-october-25https://www.adb.org/publications/privatization-japan-railways-japan-post-why-how-and-nowhttps://www.statista.com/statistics/1267031/jr-central-high-speed-train-tokaido-average-delay/https://www.sullcrom.com/kyushu-railway-company-completes-japans-largest-ipo-2016https://www.statista.com/statistics/695680/japan-net-income-jr-central/https://www.jreast.co.jp/e/investor/ar/2019/pdf/ar_2019-all.pdfhttps://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/JP/9021/financials/annual/income-statementhttp://railministry.com/the-privatisation-of-japan-railways-why-how-a-case-study-for-ir/https://www.ft.com/content/9f7f044e-1f16-11e9-b2f7-97e4dbd3580dhttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-10-31/why-tokyo-s-privately-owned-rail-systems-work-so-wellhttps://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/nbrnberch/10195.htmhttps://www.ejrcf.or.jp/jrtr/jrtr08/pdf/f04_nak.pdfhttps://ajot.com/news/worlds-biggest-rail-ipo-since-1993-said-to-seek-5-billionhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/304734005_The_Privatization_of_the_Japan_National_Railways_the_Myth_of_Neo-Liberal_Reform_and_Spatial_Configurations_of_the_Rail_Network_in_Japan_-_a_View_from_Critical_Geographyhttps://trid.trb.org/view/1224784https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/world/asia/japanese-train-apology.htmlhttps://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/japan-s-bullet-train-50-years-of-powering-ahead-9940290.htmlhttps://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/what-50-years-of-bullet-trains-have-done-for-japan/381143/ https://www.youtube.com/c/MokhbirEqtisadi#المُخبر_الاقتصادي+ كن جزءاً من مجتمعنا https://goo.gl/sCG87B لمتابعتنا على https://twitter.com/ajplusarabihttps://www.facebook.com/ajplusarabiموقعنا: http://ajplus.net/arabi Source Link

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🇶🇦 الجهبذ | كيف وصل حافظ الأسد إلى السلطة؟

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أحداث غيرت تاريخ سوريا إلى الأبد.. من هو حافظ الأسد وكيف وصل إلى السلطة؟#الجهبذمصادر الجهبذ:Van Dam, N., & Van Dam, N. (1996). Struggle for Power in Syria. St. Martin’s Press.https://books.google.fr/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QbYwDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=patrick+seale+syria+syria&ots=GrWVJpN0Q_&sig=I2WxQW5L_gx-3QL-HZAnFqk4OR8#v=onepage&q=patrick%20seale%20syria%20syria&f=falsehttps://www.proquest.com/openview/ad553b75e4f9ed5b3ac204fbcfdb209f/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=yVan…

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Egypt

🇪🇬 الجهبذ | لماذا اللهجة المصرية هي الأوسع انتشاراً؟

0 Comments 369406

كيف أصبحت اللهجة المصرية الأكثر انتشاراً في الوطن العربي؟#الجهبذ مصادر الجهبذ:https://books.google.lu/books?id=UiybqmQYSoIC&printsec=https://books.google.lu/books?id=K2uUAgAAQBAJhttps://books.google.lu/books?id=vyiDDAAAQBAJhttps://brill.com/view/book/9789004187610/Bej.9789004182585.i-303_004.xmlhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00573.x?casa_token=Iu207ARhjX4AAAAA%3AbJWCqtnbeE3IhgukNBugclQCgYaD8O28MkVmzNWDBU-tQ6i77p9XIaorPzsjAW00LwTSHo-D59DzhY8https://www.jstor.org/stable/4057667?casa_token=diu5cFw04scAAAAA%3AWHJNLcOaU8Yxo3wN4ZDYU0fp2aoEFfHz6JANlxeeAmLHKXJDJinF3BjTKzHEYHDWOJjvIQoPUC71Z0YjdJpHIP0Lr2PQzs48DtveTtv2VD-lQsK_JAshttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00437956.1959.11659702https://books.google.fr/books?id=chMOBAAAQBAJhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/596590.pdf?casa_token=bvDul1-mNAoAAAAA:87IymOTDTBV9O-PFrJR9XPU10ff0hyaOC2HiYoG0EPrWK3GdOL6QCbAs7-jM-dl0RMsf-Rgw2MZ54g2Zs8nrUR_CIJIBG5tMcOIoXZpD6zJK2vT0lp8https://books.google.lu/books?id=e2d2xwEACAAJ&dكن جزءاً من مجتمعناhttps://goo.gl/sCG87Bلمتابعتنا علىhttps://twitter.com/ajplusarabihttps://www.facebook.com/ajplusarabiموقعنا: http://ajplus.net/arabi Source Link

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🇶🇦 الجهبذ | “وحدة حرية اشتراكية” كيف أصبحت سوريا والعراق بعد عقود من حكم البعث؟

0 Comments 506473

“وحدة حرية اشتراكية” كيف أصبحت سوريا والعراق بعد عقود من حكم البعث؟#الجهبذ مصادر الجهبذ:https://books.google.fr/books/about/Ba_ath_Versus_Ba_ath.html?id=o3VtAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=yhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2165277.pdf?casa_token=_-lIwXdBJyEAAAAA:OEHsGBF0s5NbyQzFNBDEg5tv8TxtNaghzLN9QqDeoVx_ZYV4IJNheACNxLAfQX_BV9ceUo7zO-wBqbeQyL0O_gY8z42t21sKR3tpAfrrnLqc-F-znSkhttps://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=nnGBAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%D9%8DSyria+revolution+from+above&ots=byG2MG8rYC&sig=3wFTsgGlH_elfMDnts35CmTAktI#v=onepage&q=%D9%8DSyria%20revolution%20from%20above&f=falsehttps://books.google.lu/books/about/Iraq_Since_1958.html?id=F_A9ZQMP79oC&redir_esc=yhttps://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/BooksAndJournals/Pages/ACRPS_Publications_Match_on-the-ground_Developments_in_the_Arab_World.aspxhttps://books.google.fr/books?id=9D0hBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Hanna+Batatu&hl=fr&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Hanna%20Batatu&f=falsehttps://books.google.fr/books?id=OzBpDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttps://books.google.fr/books?id=GQxpDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85&hl=fr&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%20%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85&f=falsehttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19436149.2011.572408?casa_token=G_EjcC5jcjYAAAAA:SQngAUQXPB7AlHrEjAaJjBwOgcDe9JwoFotYSgSjm-HkfE8Qxfh0DSFMj0TwWkeloddK_JNi9Uj9dnghttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4324906.pdf?casa_token=J_i4hXub4HoAAAAA:tUeIhXJ_X87BE13EuI18RgHDNzoQ7_qQmZSr5FMRMLIUQCcMWZPK9t4UAuUzcF2U4t_hjBnX6SHbGWZLa3svquqbFGqIUIcr9hjfuUoUu2UpqSuZ8Schttps://books.openedition.org/iremam/723?lang=frhttps://muse.jhu.edu/article/465075https://books.google.lu/books?id=85iswAEACAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versionshttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41857946.pdf?casa_token=_IKWBabIUU4AAAAA:eKZAXxMopWuxGNvh6PMf5SZlEMpkMgX77a2mMFKO8o3jeTFHVdvOBzfaRLHFCciyhaN06a_pBuH8CZpX3QQfoex8zImgiy6eCFXfR4ttRnDzqepETX4https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3011746.pdf?casa_token=uYnQZJL3FZAAAAAA:d2FmKdKXUN8iUF_z31MOgyL2jSbBOcqpihqB-ld7Z1TWIqyydzrxyD4gr-yJzw3JgYZtGtX6kDyvupK4u3nDlZQMjKSMuSlQ3CY5Ab0-fZWVM2mh0PIكن جزءاً من مجتمعناhttps://goo.gl/sCG87Bلمتابعتنا علىhttps://twitter.com/ajplusarabihttps://www.facebook.com/ajplusarabiموقعنا: http://ajplus.net/arabi Source Link

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🇶🇦 الجهبذ | “وحدة حرية اشتراكية” كيف أصبحت سوريا والعراق بعد عقود من حكم البعث؟

0 Comments 507205

“وحدة حرية اشتراكية” كيف أصبحت سوريا والعراق بعد عقود من حكم البعث؟#الجهبذ مصادر الجهبذ:https://books.google.fr/books/about/Ba_ath_Versus_Ba_ath.html?id=o3VtAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=yhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2165277.pdf?casa_token=_-lIwXdBJyEAAAAA:OEHsGBF0s5NbyQzFNBDEg5tv8TxtNaghzLN9QqDeoVx_ZYV4IJNheACNxLAfQX_BV9ceUo7zO-wBqbeQyL0O_gY8z42t21sKR3tpAfrrnLqc-F-znSkhttps://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=nnGBAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%D9%8DSyria+revolution+from+above&ots=byG2MG8rYC&sig=3wFTsgGlH_elfMDnts35CmTAktI#v=onepage&q=%D9%8DSyria%20revolution%20from%20above&f=falsehttps://books.google.lu/books/about/Iraq_Since_1958.html?id=F_A9ZQMP79oC&redir_esc=yhttps://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/BooksAndJournals/Pages/ACRPS_Publications_Match_on-the-ground_Developments_in_the_Arab_World.aspxhttps://books.google.fr/books?id=9D0hBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Hanna+Batatu&hl=fr&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Hanna%20Batatu&f=falsehttps://books.google.fr/books?id=OzBpDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttps://books.google.fr/books?id=GQxpDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85&hl=fr&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%20%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85&f=falsehttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19436149.2011.572408?casa_token=G_EjcC5jcjYAAAAA:SQngAUQXPB7AlHrEjAaJjBwOgcDe9JwoFotYSgSjm-HkfE8Qxfh0DSFMj0TwWkeloddK_JNi9Uj9dnghttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4324906.pdf?casa_token=J_i4hXub4HoAAAAA:tUeIhXJ_X87BE13EuI18RgHDNzoQ7_qQmZSr5FMRMLIUQCcMWZPK9t4UAuUzcF2U4t_hjBnX6SHbGWZLa3svquqbFGqIUIcr9hjfuUoUu2UpqSuZ8Schttps://books.openedition.org/iremam/723?lang=frhttps://muse.jhu.edu/article/465075https://books.google.lu/books?id=85iswAEACAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versionshttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41857946.pdf?casa_token=_IKWBabIUU4AAAAA:eKZAXxMopWuxGNvh6PMf5SZlEMpkMgX77a2mMFKO8o3jeTFHVdvOBzfaRLHFCciyhaN06a_pBuH8CZpX3QQfoex8zImgiy6eCFXfR4ttRnDzqepETX4https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3011746.pdf?casa_token=uYnQZJL3FZAAAAAA:d2FmKdKXUN8iUF_z31MOgyL2jSbBOcqpihqB-ld7Z1TWIqyydzrxyD4gr-yJzw3JgYZtGtX6kDyvupK4u3nDlZQMjKSMuSlQ3CY5Ab0-fZWVM2mh0PIكن جزءاً من مجتمعناhttps://goo.gl/sCG87Bلمتابعتنا علىhttps://twitter.com/ajplusarabihttps://www.facebook.com/ajplusarabiموقعنا: http://ajplus.net/arabi Source Link

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